When was palm vein technology invented

It is classified as a physiological biometric authentication. As a result, palm vein forgery is believed to be very difficult than other modalities. In , Joseph Rice filed a patent for hand vein authentication in the United States.

The first palm vein authentication device was released by Advanced Biometrics, Inc. In , a notable contactless palm vein authentication device was released by Fujitsu in Japan. The palm vein patterns are normally captured using near-infrared illumination via either the reflection method or the transmission method. In the reflection method, near-infrared rays are emitted to Skip to main content Skip to table of contents.

This service is more advanced with JavaScript available. Encyclopedia of Biometrics Edition. Editors: Stan Z. Li, Anil K. Contents Search. Financial damage caused by fraudulent withdrawals of money using identity spoofing with fake bankcards has been rapidly increasing in recent years, and this has emerged as a significant social problem.

As a result, there has been a rapid increase in the number of lawsuits filed by victims of identity theft against financial institutions for their failure to control information used for personal identification. The "Act for the Protection of Personal Information" came into effect in Japan on May 1, , and in response, financial institutions have been focusing on biometric authentication together with IC smart cards as a way to reinforce the security of personal identification.

Vein authentication can provide two types of systems for financial solutions, depending on where the registered vein patterns are stored. In one method, the vein patterns are stored on the server of a client-server system. The advantage of this system is that it provides an integrated capability for managing vein patterns and comparison processing. Fujitsu plans to develop another type of ATM Fig. By using a smaller sensor on existing ATMs Figure 3 , there will be room on the operating panel for a sensor for FeliCa mobiles, a key pad that meets the DES Data Encryption Standard , as well as an electronic calculator and other devices.

The downsized sensor can also be mounted on ATMs in convenience stores Figure 4. The palm vein pattern sensor is also used for access control units. The "palm vein authentication access control device" Fig. This device controls access to rooms or buildings that are for restricted personnel.

The device consists of two parts: the palm vein sensor, plus the control unit that executes the authentication processing and sends the unlock instruction.

A simple configuration system can be achieved by connecting this device to the electric lock control board or electric locks provided by the manufacturer. Because of the importance of personal identification, we can expect to see the development of new products for various applications, such as:. This paper introduces palm vein authentication.

This technology is highly secure because it uses information contained within the body and is also highly accurate because the pattern of veins in the palm is complex and unique to each individual. Moreover, its contactless feature gives it a hygienic advantage over other biometric authentication technologies. The palm also has no significant variations in skin color compared with fingers or back of the hand, where the color can darken in certain areas.

This palm vein authentication technology is used in various areas for more security. The following are some of the important areas where it is used. This amenity which features high security for customers using vein certification does not require a bank card or pass book [3]. Further it prevents withdrawals from branches other than the registered branch and ATMs thereby minimizing the risk of illicit withdrawals.

To open a Bio- Security Deposit account, customers go to a bank and have their palm veins photographed at the counter in order to vow secure data management, the palm vein data is stored only on the vein data base server at the branch office where the account is opened. Later on, a card facility was introduced. This card combines the functions of a bankcard, credit card, electronic money and palm vein authentication. The card encloses the customers palm vein data and palm authentication algorithms and performs vein authentication by itself.

This system is advantageous because the customers information is not saved in the bank. In personal computers palm vein technology can applied, by inserting the vein sensor inside mouse. When power is supplied to system the mouse also gets power and the sensor in the mouse will be ready to sense palm veins.

One can use this mechanization even to lock folders, so that privacy can be maintained. A public library in Japan is set to become the first in the world to use palm-vein biometrics as a substitute for conventional library cards. The University of Tokyo hospital has taken delivery of a contactless palm vein authentication system to secure physical access to its Department of Planning, Information and Management.

In front of our homes we can apply this Palm vein technology so that by registering the veins of our family members and relatives we can maintain high range security which is not possible through other technologies. Japanese recently used this technology before front doors and getting high range security. Palm vein pattern authentication technology developed by Fujitsu was being used in a wide range in Japan. Sooner or later this higher end security system use will be inevitable in the world.

This is surely going to ensure fool proof tamper free security systems and different other advantages also. Surely this technology will bring a revolution in the field of science and technology in the near future. Anjitha Ajith K, Resija P. PDF Version View. R2 2Computer Science Vimala College Thrissur, India Abstract :- With the increase in technology, threat to personal data and national security had also increased.

Fujitsu, a Japanese multinational information technology equipment and services company, is researching and developing biometric authentication technology focusing on four methods: fingerprints, faces, voiceprints, and palm veins. Among these, because of its high accuracy, contactless palm vein authentication technology is being incorporated into various financial solution products for use in public places [3].

The scanner makes use of a special characteristic of the reduced hemoglobin coursing through the palm veins it absorbs near-infrared light. Advanced authentication algorithm produces high level of accuracy and application versatility. Technology based on more than two decades of Fujitsu image recognition experience [6].